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The Danger of Good Advice â€ĸÂ č‰¯ã„åŠŠč¨€ãŽåąé™ē性

Jul 07, 2025

 

 

「äģĨ下æ—ĨæœŦčĒžã€

The danger of good advice is that it may turn out to be misinformed.

Since most people reading my (sometimes) Posture Daily are Professionals helping others - and do occasionally offer anatomical ideas to their clients - I wanted to share a letter Cathy Madden wrote back in 2008 to the teachers and trainees of BodyChance. It is still relevant today!

Cathy is in Japan now – and starting workshops in Tokyo from Wednesday! Scroll to the bottom for links to her various workshops. But if you can’t make it, at least you have her reflections on giving anatomical advice…

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To Teachers and Trainees at BodyChance, 2008

Hi,

I have been pondering how I think about anatomy in teaching the Alexander Technique. For myself, I have gradually learned more and more because a good bit of my work is with students who are not only learning to know that they have a choice in responding to stimuli, but who also are using the Technique to improve performance in highly skilled arts activities. The Technique is a fabulous tool for them because it can help them identify at what moment in their performance plan that they are going out of coordination. Changing their response to that moment often involves “analyzing the conditions of use present” for the particular skill they are doing so that they can change the pattern of thinking that was causing them to go out of coordination. Anatomy knowledge helps in that process.

Something happened in a lesson I taught this morning may help explain why I think a minimal amount of anatomy is needed for everyone who teaches. My student is a professional pianist/singer, and her fingers frequently get cold and very white. She has been learning well and was really in excellent coordination as she sat at the piano. When she started to move her fingers to the keys, her first movement was to press her arms down so that they got very heavy. We sorted out that her fingers actually needed to go up (bend at the elbow to bring her fingers to piano level) and forward (extending to reach the keys) not down in order to get to the keyboard. She tried it, and was really excited about the change. Then she said “I think I was doing that because my Alexander Technique teacher told me to press my arms down first in order take my fingers forward.” I asked her when that was. She said it was in 1969. For 37 or so years, she has been pulling her body down before she starts to play—possibly causing the finger problem.

While I know that any student can misinterpret what any of us say, including me, I do know that I have run into a number of students who report this kind of information. Someone referred a flamenco dancer to me who never hurt when she danced until she had Alexander Technique lessons. Virtually the same problem as the pianist above—her Alexander Technique teacher had told her to keep her shoulders down when she was dancing. Since a flamenco dancer needs to have her arms above her head much of the time, she had been hurting herself by pulling against the actual movement she needed.

Since anything we teach is biopsychosocially whole, and the ability to choose our response to stimuli includes a physical component, I believe that we need just enough information to avoid giving our students anatomical untruths. This is also important in our relationship to other professionals. If you tell singers that they don’t need to do anything different to sing a high note than a low note, they know you don’t know enough about the breathing process and you lose credibility. If you tell anyone in a medical profession something that isn’t true anatomically, you lose credibility and it reflects on all of us.

I’d consider myself in the “anatomy light” version of what I think a beginning teacher needs to know. While I don’t expect them to have the same knowledge I have , I think we need to ensure that we are responsible to the physical of our psychophysical both for our students and for our credibility in the world.

Cathy Madden

***

I am starting a new series soon – “The Touch of God” - where I will attempt to explore what happens physiologically when an Alexander teacher causes postural optimisation through the touch of their hands…

Stay tuned.

 

 

*** JAPANESE ***
 

č‰¯ã„åŠŠč¨€ãŽåąé™ē性

č‰¯ã„åŠŠč¨€ãŽåąé™ē性とは、それがčĒ¤ãŖãŸæƒ…å ąãĢåŸēãĨいãĻいるかもしれãĒã„ã¨ã„ã†į‚šã§ã™ã€‚

į§ãŽã€Šīŧˆã¨ããŠãīŧ‰ãƒã‚šãƒãƒŖãƒŧãƒģデイãƒĒãƒŧ》ぎčĒ­č€…ã¯ã€äģ–č€…ãŽã‚ĩポãƒŧトをする専門åŽļが多く、時ãĢクナイã‚ĸãƒŗãƒˆãĢ觪剖å­Ļįš„ãĒã‚ĸイデã‚ĸをäŧãˆã‚‹ã“ともあるでしょう。そんãĒįš†ã•ã‚“ãĢã€ã‚­ãƒŖã‚ˇãƒŧãƒģãƒžãƒƒãƒ‡ãƒŗãŒ2008åš´ãĢãƒœãƒ‡ã‚ŖãƒãƒŖãƒŗã‚šãŽæ•™å¸ĢとトãƒŦãƒŧニãƒŧへ厛ãĻãŸæ‰‹į´™ã‚’ã”į´šäģ‹ã—たいと思いぞす。äģŠã§ã‚‚é€šį”¨ã™ã‚‹å†…åŽšã§ã™īŧ

ãĄãĒãŋãĢã‚­ãƒŖã‚ˇãƒŧã¯įžåœ¨æ—ĨæœŦãĢæģžåœ¨ä¸­ã€‚水曜æ—Ĩã‹ã‚‰æąäēŦでワãƒŧã‚¯ã‚ˇãƒ§ãƒƒãƒ—ãŒå§‹ãžã‚Šãžã™īŧčŠŗį´°ãƒĒãƒŗã‚¯ã¯ä¸€į•Ē下ãĢã‚ã‚Šãžã™ã€‚ã”å‚åŠ ãŒé›Ŗã—ã„æ–šã‚‚ã€åŊŧåĨŗãŽã€Œč§Ŗå‰–å­Ļįš„åŠŠč¨€ã€ãĢé–ĸã™ã‚‹č€ƒå¯Ÿã‚’ãœã˛čĒ­ã‚“ã§ãŋãĻください。

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ãƒœãƒ‡ã‚ŖãƒãƒŖãƒŗã‚šãŽæ•™å¸ĢとトãƒŦãƒŧニãƒŧへīŧˆ2008åš´īŧ‰

こんãĢãĄã¯ã€‚

į§ã¯ã€ã‚ĸãƒŦクã‚ĩãƒŗãƒ€ãƒŧãƒģテクニãƒŧã‚¯ã‚’æ•™ãˆã‚‹ã†ãˆã§ãŽč§Ŗå‰–å­Ļぎ捉え斚ãĢついãĻã€é•ˇã‚‰ãč€ƒãˆįļšã‘ãĻããžã—ãŸã€‚į§č‡ĒčēĢは垐々ãĢ多くをå­Ļã‚“ã§ããžã—ãŸãŒã€ããŽį†į”ąãŽä¸€ã¤ãĢã€į§ãŽį”Ÿåž’ãŽå¤šããŒå˜ãĢåˆēæŋ€ã¸ãŽååŋœã‚’選択できるようãĢãĒã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’į›ŽæŒ‡ã™ã ã‘ã§ãĒく、é̘åēĻãĒčŠ¸čĄ“įš„æŠ€čƒŊぎパフりãƒŧãƒžãƒŗã‚šå‘ä¸ŠãŽãŸã‚ãĢテクニãƒŧクをäŊŋãŖãĻã„ã‚‹ã€ã¨ã„ã†čƒŒæ™¯ãŒã‚ã‚Šãžã™ã€‚

ã‚ĸãƒŦクã‚ĩãƒŗãƒ€ãƒŧãƒģテクニãƒŧクはåŊŧらãĢã¨ãŖãĻį´ æ™´ã‚‰ã—ã„ãƒ„ãƒŧãƒĢです。それは、åŊŧらがč‡Ē分ぎæŧ”åĨãƒ—ãƒŠãƒŗãŽä¸­ã§ã€Œã„ã¤å”čĒŋが崊れãĻã—ãžãŖãĻã„ã‚‹ãŽã‹ã€ã‚’į‰šåŽšã™ã‚‹æ‰‹åŠŠã‘ã¨ãĒるからです。そしãĻ、そぎįžŦ間へぎ反åŋœã‚’変えるãĢは、åŊŧã‚‰ãŒčĄŒãŖãĻã„ã‚‹į‰šåŽšãŽã‚šã‚­ãƒĢãĢおける「äŊŋã„æ–šãŽæĄäģļã€ã‚’åˆ†æžã—ã€ãã‚Œã‚’å¤‰ãˆã‚‹æ€č€ƒãƒ‘ã‚ŋãƒŧãƒŗã‚’å°Žãåŋ…čĻãŒã‚ã‚Šãžã™ã€‚č§Ŗå‰–å­ĻぎįŸĨč­˜ã¯ã€ããŽãƒ—ãƒ­ã‚ģ゚ãĢおいãĻ劊けãĢãĒりぞす。

ä슿œãŽãƒŦãƒƒã‚šãƒŗã§čĩˇããŸå‡ēæĨäē‹ãŒã€ã€Œã™ãšãĻぎ教å¸Ģが最äŊŽé™ãŽč§Ŗå‰–å­ĻをįŸĨるåŋ…čĻãŒã‚ã‚‹ã€ã¨į§ãŒč€ƒãˆã‚‹į†į”ąã‚’čĒŦ明する劊けãĢãĒã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãžã›ã‚“ã€‚į§ãŽį”Ÿåž’ã¯ãƒ—ãƒ­ãŽãƒ”ã‚ĸニ゚トīŧã‚ˇãƒŗã‚Ŧãƒŧã§ã€æŒ‡ãŒã‚ˆãå†ˇãŸããĒり、į™ŊくãĒることがありぞす。åŊŧåĨŗã¯ã‚ˆãå­ĻんでいãĻ、ピã‚ĸノãĢåē§ãŖãĻいるときぎ協čĒŋはとãĻã‚‚č‰¯åĨŊでした。しかし、åŊŧåĨŗãŒæŒ‡ã‚’éĩᛤãĢ運ãŧã†ã¨ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€æœ€åˆãŽå‹•ãã¯č…•ã‚’ä¸‹ã¸æŠŧã—ä¸‹ã’ã€č…•ã‚’éžå¸¸ãĢ重たくするもぎでした。

ãã“ã§į§ãŸãĄã¯ã€åŽŸéš›ãĢåŊŧåĨŗãŽæŒ‡ãŒåŋ…čĻã¨ã—ãĻいる動きは「下」ではãĒく、「上へīŧˆč‚˜ã‚’æ›˛ã’ãĻéĩį›¤ãŽéĢ˜ã•ãžã§īŧ‰ã€ãã—ãĻ「前へīŧˆæ‰‹ã‚’äŧ¸ã°ã—ãĻéĩᛤãĢåąŠã‹ã›ã‚‹īŧ‰ã€ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’æ•´į†ã—ãžã—ãŸã€‚åŊŧåĨŗãŒãã‚Œã‚’čŠĻã™ã¨ã€åŠ‡įš„ãĒ変化ãĢ大興åĨŽã§ã—た。そしãĻåŊŧåĨŗãŒč¨€ã„ぞした——「äģĨ前ã‚ĸãƒŦクã‚ĩãƒŗãƒ€ãƒŧãƒģテクニãƒŧã‚¯ãŽå…ˆį”ŸãĢ、指を前ãĢå‡ēすãĢã¯ãžãšč…•ã‚’ä¸‹ã¸æŠŧしãĒã•ã„ã¨č¨€ã‚ã‚ŒãŸã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚‹ãŽã€‚ã€ãã‚Œã¯ã„ã¤ãŽã“ã¨ã‹å°‹ã­ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã€Œ1969åš´ã§ã™ã€ã¨ãŽã“ã¨ã€‚ã¤ãžã‚Šį´„37嚴間、åŊŧåĨŗã¯æŧ”åĨãŽãŸãŗãĢč‡Ē分ぎäŊ“を下ãĢåŧ•き下げãĻいたぎです——ãŠãã‚‰ãã€ããŽã“ã¨ãŒæŒ‡ãŽå•éĄŒã‚’åŧ•きčĩˇã“しãĻいたぎかもしれぞせん。

ã‚‚ãĄã‚ã‚“ã€į”Ÿåž’ãŒį§ãŸãĄãŽč¨€č‘‰ã‚’čĒ¤č§Ŗã—ãĻしぞう可čƒŊ性は常ãĢã‚ã‚Šãžã™ã€‚į§č‡ĒčēĢã‚‚äž‹å¤–ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šãžã›ã‚“ã€‚ãŸã ã€į§ã¯ã“ã‚Œã¨åŒã˜ã‚ˆã†ãĒå ąå‘Šã‚’å¤šããŽį”Ÿåž’ã‹ã‚‰å—ã‘ãĻきぞした。

あるäēēãŒį§ãŽã¨ã“ã‚ã¸į´šäģ‹ã—ãĻãã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ãƒŠãƒĄãƒŗã‚ŗãƒģãƒ€ãƒŗã‚ĩãƒŧã¯ã€ãã‚Œãžã§č¸ŠãŖãĻいãĻį—›ãŋを感じたことはありぞせんでした。しかしã‚ĸãƒŦクã‚ĩãƒŗãƒ€ãƒŧãƒģテクニãƒŧクぎãƒŦãƒƒã‚šãƒŗã‚’å—ã‘ãŸã‚ã¨ã‹ã‚‰į—›ã‚€ã‚ˆã†ãĢãĒãŖãŸã¨č¨€ã†ãŽã§ã™ã€‚å…ˆãģおぎピã‚ĸニ゚トとãģãŧåŒã˜å•éĄŒã§ã€åŊŧåĨŗãŽå…ˆį”Ÿã¯ã€Œč¸Šã‚‹ã¨ãã¯č‚Šã‚’下げãĻおくようãĢã€ã¨č¨€ãŖãŸãã†ã§ã™ã€‚ã‘ã‚ŒãŠã€ãƒ•ãƒŠãƒĄãƒŗã‚ŗãƒģãƒ€ãƒŗã‚ĩãƒŧãĢã¨ãŖãĻã¯č…•ã‚’é ­ä¸ŠãĢ上げる動きがåŋ…須です。そぎ動きãĢ反する指į¤ēãĢã‚ˆãŖãĻ、åŊŧåĨŗã¯č‡Ē分ぎäŊ“ã‚’å‚ˇã‚ãĻいたぎです。

į§ãŸãĄãŒæ•™ãˆã‚‹ã™ãšãĻãŽã“ã¨ã¯ã€į”Ÿį‰Šãƒģåŋƒį†ãƒģį¤žäŧšįš„ãĢ一äŊ“ぎもぎであり、åˆēæŋ€ã¸ãŽååŋœã‚’選択するčƒŊ力ãĢはčēĢäŊ“įš„čĻį´ ã‚‚åĢãžã‚Œãžã™ã€‚ã§ã™ã‹ã‚‰ã€į§ãŸãĄã¯į”Ÿåž’ãĢ觪剖å­Ļįš„ãĢä¸æ­ŖįĸēãĒæƒ…å ąã‚’ä¸ŽãˆãĒいためぎ最äŊŽé™ãŽįŸĨč­˜ã‚’æŒã¤ãšãã ã¨į§ã¯äŋĄã˜ãĻいぞす。

それはäģ–ぎ専門åŽļとぎé–ĸäŋ‚ãĢおいãĻも重čĻã§ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€æ­Œæ‰‹ãĢ寞しãĻ「éĢ˜éŸŗã‚‚äŊŽéŸŗã‚‚同じようãĢæ­Œãˆã°ã„ã„ã€ã¨č¨€ãˆã°ã€ã€Œã“ãŽäēēはå‘ŧ吸プロã‚ģ゚ãĢついãĻįŸĨらãĒいãĒ」と思われ、äŋĄį”¨ã‚’å¤ąã„ãžã™ã€‚åŒģį™‚åž“äē‹č€…ãĢ寞しãĻ觪剖å­Ļįš„ãĢæ­Ŗã—ããĒã„ã“ã¨ã‚’č¨€ãˆã°ã€ãã‚Œã¯į§ãŸãĄå…¨äŊ“ぎäŋĄé ŧãĢもé–ĸわりぞす。

į§ã¯ã€č‡Ēåˆ†ã‚’ã€ŒãƒŠã‚¤ãƒˆį‰ˆãŽč§Ŗå‰–å­Ļを備えた教å¸Ģã€ã ã¨č€ƒãˆãĻã„ãžã™ã€‚åˆį´šæ•™å¸ĢãĢį§ã¨åŒã˜ãƒŦベãƒĢぎįŸĨč­˜ã‚’æą‚ã‚ãĻã¯ã„ãžã›ã‚“ãŒã€į§ãŸãĄãĢはåŋƒčēĢ严éĸぎ「čēĢäŊ“」ãĢ寞するč˛ŦäģģがあるとäŋĄã˜ãĻã„ãžã™ã€‚ãã‚Œã¯ã€į”Ÿåž’ãŽãŸã‚ã§ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã€ãžãŸã€ä¸–é–“ãĢãŠã‘ã‚‹į§ãŸãĄãŽäŋĄé ŧ性ぎためでもあるぎです。

ã‚­ãƒŖã‚ˇãƒŧãƒģãƒžãƒƒãƒ‡ãƒŗ

***

čŋ‘æ—Ĩ中ãĢæ–°ã—ã„ã‚ˇãƒĒãƒŧã‚ēを始めぞす——ã‚ŋイトãƒĢは《įĨžãŽæ‰‹ãŽã‚ˆã†ãĒã‚ŋッチ》。
ã‚ĸãƒŦクã‚ĩãƒŗãƒ€ãƒŧ教å¸Ģぎ手ぎã‚ŋッチが「å§ŋå‹ĸぎ最遊化」をåŧ•きčĩˇã“すとき、äŊ“内でäŊ•がčĩˇããĻいるぎかīŧŸ——ããŽį”Ÿį†įš„čƒŒæ™¯ãĢčŋĢãŖãĻãŋたいと思いぞす。

 

įļšãã¯ãžãŸã€‚

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